Fill out your W-4 the easy way
Answer a few simple questions. We'll tell you exactly what to write on every line of your IRS W-4 form — in plain English, in under 2 minutes.
Start the W-4 Tool →W-4 Extra Withholding Helper
The modern W-4 has no allowances. The simplest way to fine-tune your refund or avoid owing is line 4(c), extra withholding. Tell us how much more you want withheld this year and how you are paid, and we will give you the exact per-paycheck number to write on line 4(c).
A good starting point is what you owed last April. To aim for a refund, add the refund you want.
Fewer paychecks left means a larger amount per check to reach the same total.
How to fill out each W-4 lineTwo jobs or a working spouse
Educational federal estimate, not tax advice. This sets extra withholding only; it does not compute your full tax. For a complete projection use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator, then enter the suggested extra here.
What the W-4 actually does
Your IRS Form W-4 tells your employer how much federal income tax to withhold from every paycheck. Fill it out well and your withholding matches what you actually owe — meaning no surprise bill in April and no giant interest-free loan to the government.
Since 2020, the W-4 no longer uses allowance numbers (0, 1, 2...). Instead, it asks for dollar amounts: how much you earn from other jobs, how many dependents you have, and whether you want any extra withheld. The new form is more accurate — but the instructions are famously confusing. That is why this site exists.
Quick answers to common W-4 questions
Who needs to fill out a W-4?
You fill out a W-4 whenever you start a new job as an employee. You may also need to update it when your life or finances change. Common situations:
- Starting a new job — your employer is required to have a W-4 on file
- Getting married or divorced — changes your filing status and optimal withholding
- Having a baby or adopting — new dependents reduce your tax liability
- Taking on a second job or side hustle — additional income requires additional withholding
- Major income change — raise, demotion, or switching from salary to hourly
- Large tax bill or big refund last year — a signal your W-4 needs adjusting
Independent contractors do not fill out a W-4 — they fill out a W-9 instead. If you're unsure which applies to you, see our W-4 vs W-9 guide.